Research reference · Primary sources

Road safety statistics: global figures and speed risk

A compact reference for writers covering driving risk. It keeps worldwide WHO estimates separate from US traffic-fatality counts and rates published by NHTSA.

Compiled by TripRank · Published 2026-09-14 · Content updated 2026-09-22 · Sources checked 2026-09-22

Which figures can I cite?

Selected statistics, with the reporting period and population attached to every figure.

1.16 million

Estimated annual road deaths

Worldwide

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

20–50 million

Annual nonfatal road injuries

Worldwide

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

92%

Share of road deaths in lower-income economies

Low- and middle-income countries

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

About 60%

Share of vehicles in those economies

Low- and middle-income countries

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

3% of GDP

Typical national cost of road crashes

Most countries

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

Ages 5–29

Age group for which road injury is the leading cause of death

Children and young adults

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

Two thirds

Share of fatalities among working-age people

Ages 18–59

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

3×

Male fatality likelihood relative to females

Road crashes

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

4%

Increase in fatal-crash risk per 1% rise in mean speed

Population-level relationship

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

3%

Increase in serious-crash risk per 1% rise in mean speed

Population-level relationship

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

85% at 65 km/h

Occupant fatality risk in a car-to-car side impact

Specific crash configuration

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

Up to 50%

Reduction in occupant death risk from wearing a seat belt

Vehicle occupants

Measured/reported: WHO fact sheet, July 2026

World Health Organization

Link to this figure

36,640

Estimated traffic fatalities

United States, all road traffic

Measured/reported: 2025 early estimate, released April 2026

US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Link to this figure

1.10 per 100 million vehicle miles

Estimated traffic fatality rate

United States, distance traveled denominator

Measured/reported: 2025 early estimate, released April 2026

US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Link to this figure

39,254

Traffic fatalities in annual data

United States, all road traffic

Measured/reported: 2024 annual data, released April 2026

US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Link to this figure

What do these statistics mean?

The WHO figures describe worldwide burden and risk relationships. The NHTSA figures show a US-specific annual count and a distance-adjusted rate: its 2025 values are early estimates, while its 2024 count is annual reported data. For a local route, use an official local dataset. None of these figures estimates the risk of one journey or the effectiveness of an alert app.

How were these figures selected?

We checked the linked primary publications, selected facts relevant to this topic, and retained their units, population and reporting period. This page is a curated reference, not an original survey. The CSV includes the source URL for every row. A successful URL check alone does not establish that a number is correct; the number and its surrounding explanation must agree with the source.

Historical observations remain labelled by their original period. We update the content date when a figure, source or explanation materially changes, rather than resetting it for a routine check. Forecasts and reported perceptions stay distinct from measured outcomes.

What are the limitations?

The page update date is not the year every underlying study was conducted. WHO combines evidence from different periods. The US estimates and worldwide figures have different populations and denominators; do not treat them as directly comparable or as evidence that TripRank prevents crashes.

Where did the data come from?

  1. World Health Organization — Road traffic injuries. Published: 2026-07-20.
  2. US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration — Early Estimate of Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities and Fatality Rate in 2025 (DOT HS 813 800). Published: 2026-04.

How should I cite a figure?

Use the permanent link on the relevant card and name the original publisher, measurement period and population in your text. Cite the original publication when it is the primary evidence for your claim. If this compilation helps your research, you can also reference this page:

TripRank. “Road safety statistics: global figures and speed risk.” Updated 2026-09-22. https://triprank.online/research/road-safety-statistics.

This reference is maintained by TripRank. Source publishers retain ownership of their publications. Inclusion does not imply endorsement.